• In progress
  • Usability Testing (Phase 1)

    Reference Links


    Study Overview

    We want to preliminarily observe how users are navigating, searching, and interacting with the Digital Collections application. We want to have this information in order to inform our priorities for future development of the site, and which assets are the highest priority. There are two categories we want to investigate: the general use of the Digital Collection application, and the use of specific features.

    Interviews will be completed and recorded using Zoom.

     

    General Use and Searching

    • Do users understand/use our facets?

    • Would an advanced search be useful to users?

    • Are users able to find what they need?

    • Can users find the Digital Collections Policy page?

    • Is it easy/intuitive for users to find the About and/or FAQ page?

    • Can users find information about the rights associated with digital objects and how they can contact us to ask more questions?

    • How useful to users is the information provided on the rights page?

    • How do users use our digital collections? What can we learn from watching someone use the site?

    • What do our users want to see more of or less of?

    • Do users read subject headings to help assess/understand what something is about, and do they use those headings to further their research?

     

     

    Specific Features

    VIDEO

    • Only the play button on the representative image or video control bar visible too on page load?

    • Do users understand the #M #S notation under thumbnails on the results page?

    • Do users want to download the videos?

    TRANSCRIPTION/TRANSLATION:

    • Would someone understand how to use the side-by-side viewer?

    • Is a user able to find and use the download transcription/translation button?

    • Downloading pdfs - can they do it and will they use it?

    ORAL HISTORY:

    • Are users able to use OHMS?

    • Can users find the oral history collection?

    • Is the email form clear to users on how they should download files?

    PERSONAS TO TARGET

    PERSONAS TO TARGET

    Scientifically-curious public, Educators, and Researchers.

    → We want to target all three audience types identified by the Institute.

    Researchers, Educators

    → Our advanced features pertain more to researchers and educators than to the general public.


    Test Protocols (Tasks)

    A task is an activity that you ask your participants to perform during a usability test. Tasks should represent similar goals that people try to carry out on your app or website (e.g., adding something to their cart for checkout).

    Good tasks have an accompanying scenario for additional context and are relatable without being too leading or directive.

    Our tasks are divided into Protocols based on the category of website feature about which we want to learn.

     

    Protocol A. General Use

    ~ 7 minutes

    Ask the test subject to browse the application for 5 minutes without a prompt. Observe the subject’s movements and decisions. Ask them to describe their actions aloud.

    a) Prompt further: What drew your eye immediately? Is there anything of interest you noticed that you might like to look at further? Did you have any unexpected difficulties? What kind of items did you find in the collections?

     

    Protocol B. Locating help (FAQs, About, Contact, etc.)

    ~ 10 minutes

    You’re an avid comic book collector. In your daily internet musings, you have stumbled upon this record in our digital collections from a rare comic book series. You notice that there is no artist listed, but you happen to know exactly who the artist is and you strongly believe this information needs to be supplied. What do you do?

    → Intended to test whether or not a user is able to find contact information.

    You are writing a book about Ernst Stern and want to use this photograph in your publication, but you are concerned about copyrights. Can you locate the copyright status for this image?

    a. [Assuming they found the answer] You found that the photograph has the status “No Known Copyright,” but you’re not sure what that means for your use. Find some more information about what No Known Copyright means.

    b. [If the user is still confused] Can you find any information about the Institute’s copyright policy?

    A prompt about copyright. Will a user select the link to the informational pages?

    [For researchers only] You are conducting a digital humanities project mapping the dates and location of the correspondence of James Curtis Booth. You would like to extract the metadata from this collection in XML format, but you’re not sure how. See if you can find information about extracting metadata.

    → Intended to see if someone can navigate to the FAQ section. Something that can only be answered in the FAQ section.

    [For Public/Educators] You would like to cite this oral history for a project you’re working on/you’re having your students cite this oral history for a class project, but you’re not sure how. Where would you look for oral history citation information?

    → Will users look in the FAQ for citation information, or will everyone go to Google?

     

    Protocol C. Search habits

    ~ 5-10 minutes

    You have recently become very interested in food science, especially food additives, colorants, and vintage advertisements for these products. What can you find in the digital collection related to these topics?

    → How do users search for something related to a specific topic? (Do they use subject headings?)

    You are working on a research project about the scientist Georg Bredig. You know that he wrote extensively to his colleague Svante Arrhenius between 1890-1920. Can you find these letters in our digital collections?

    a) Find the letter from Georg Bredig to Svante Arrhenius sent on March 26, 1914.

    b) Did Arrhenius write a response to Bredig’s letter?

    → Response: https://digital.sciencehistory.org/works/2tk2aah

    c) After reading these letters between Arrhenius and Bredig you want to try to find a photograph of the two of them together. How would you search for this photograph?

    e) After reading the two letters between Georg Bredig and Svante Arrhenius you want to find more information about the Solvay Foundation award. Search for related records in the digital collection.

    → How do users search for something specific? Are facets used at all?

     

    Protocol D. Video

    ~ 5-10 minutes

    You’re looking for a science video to share with your classroom, but it can only be about 5 minutes long so it doesn’t throw off your lecture schedule. You decide to check Science History’s Digital Collections to see what’s available. Can you find any videos in the collection that are around 5 minutes in length?

    a) If they are unable to find a video, give hints beginning with genre searches.

    → See if they can a) find videos, and b) understand what the notation in the search results indicates

    You’ve found a video of the length you need, can you see what the video is about? What are your options for presenting the video to your class?

    a) Let the user click around on a video page for a bit and observe their actions.

    b) Prompt further: is there anything that you find confusing about this page?

    → Hoping to hear about whether the user would like to download the video and if they understand the metadata (esp. extent and medium).

     

    Protocol E. Transcription/Translation

    ~ 5-10 minutes

    Let the user click around on the side-by-side transcription and translation page, get impressions, and find pain points.

    a) Prompt further about download options.

     

    Protocol F. Oral History

    ~ 10-15 minutes

    You’ve heard the Institute keeps a large collection of Oral History Interviews. Locate the collection of oral histories in the Digital Collections.

    → Intended to see if users are able to find and browse the oral history collection.

    You are very interested in the history of climate science and specifically the ozone depletion theory. You would like to learn from the firsthand perspective of a scientist who works or worked in this field. Browse the oral histories in the digital collections to see if you can find any interviews pertaining to this goal.

    a) Continue to prompt the user to amend their search until they ideally have search results including interviews by Molina, Ravishankara, and McMillan (Each of these three interviews has different features/restrictions). Prompt the user to open a few different interviews and compare the options.

    Now that you’ve seen a few options, you decide to return to the interview with Mario J. Molina. You notice that this interview is nearly six hours long, but you really only want to hear Molina’s discussion on the development of the ozone depletion theory. What do you do?

    → Observe how the user interacts with the OHMS functionality.

    Another scientist you were interested in regarding this topic was Dr. Ravishankara. Navigate back to his interview. How will you go about accessing the audio for this interview?

    a) If time allows, prompt the user to open their email or prepare an email response in advance. Ask the user to download the files or how they would download the files.

    → Does the user understand the request form and do they understand the email download options?

     

    Persona

    Number of Participants

    Test Protocols

    Estimated Time of Test

    Persona

    Number of Participants

    Test Protocols

    Estimated Time of Test

    Researcher (Interested in OH)

    2

    F

    40 min - 1 hour

    Researcher (Fellows)

    3

    A, B, C

    30 min

    Scientifically-Curious Public

    2

    A, B1, B4, C1

    20 min

    Educators

    2

    D, E

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     


    Budget

    Incentive ideas:

    User Type

    Count

    Incentive

    Cost

    User Type

    Count

    Incentive

    Cost

    Public

    5

    $15 Olde City Gift Card

    $75

    Undergrads

    2

    $15 Amazon Gift Card

    $30

    Educators

    5

    ?

    ?

    Total: $105


    Recruitment

    Persona 1) The scientifically-curious public.

    Name

    Contact

    Email Sent

    Reply Received

    Scheduled

     

    Name

    Contact

    Email Sent

    Reply Received

    Scheduled

     

    Philadelphia Tourist

     

     

     

     

     

    Retired

     

     

     

     

     

    History Buffs

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

    Persona 2) Educators: High School-level, Undergraduate-level

    Name

    Contact

    Email Sent

    Reply Received

    Scheduled

    Name

    Contact

    Email Sent

    Reply Received

    Scheduled

    Elementary School Science/History

     

     

     

     

    Middle-High School Science/History

     

     

     

     

    Homeschooling Parent?

     

     

     

     

    Higher Ed History

     

     

     

     

    Higher Ed Language

     

     

     

     

    Persona 3) Researchers: Undergraduate, Graduate, Post-doc, Academic Professional

    Name

    Contact

    Email Sent

    Reply Received

    Scheduled

    Name

    Contact

    Email Sent

    Reply Received

    Scheduled

    UPenn History PHd Year 3 Cohort (3-5 people)

     

     

     

     

    Undergrad

     

     

     

     

    Undergrad

     

     

     

     

    Post Doc

     

     

     

     

    Post Doc

     

     

     

     

    Institute Staff