This overview of the data models in ArchivesSpace and the Digital Collections should make future conversations about these two websites easier.
Let’s take a look at a letter from the Beckman collection as an example.
Digital collections:
In the digital collections, the letter takes the form of a work: https://digital.sciencehistory.org/admin/works/wm117p03j
To place the work in the context of the collection’s archival arrangement, the D.C. gives you the following clues:
Collection
The letter is part of a collection, the Beckman Collection.
A work can be part of more than one collection, but
A collection cannot be part of another collection.
The work is part of a sub-series and a series within the Beckman collection.
Series arrangement
In the digital collections, series and sub-series arrangement is stored as an unordered sequence of strings attached to the work. In this case we have:
Series Arrangement
Series I. Arnold O. Beckman Files
Sub-series 1. Correspondence
Each string concatenates the type of metadata (
Sub-series
), the identifier, (I.)
, and the title of the grouping: (Arnold O. Beckman Files
).These are stored separately in ArchivesSpace.
There’s no ordering information to encode the fact that a series is more important than a sub-series.
There’s no way to order the sub-series within a given series, or to order the series within a collection.
ASpace Reference Number
The letter also has an ASpace Reference Number: 118f36c4c5a373e4b4a81253ebc85fae
.
This ASpace Reference number can tie a work or collection in the D.C. to a file, sub-series or series in ArchivesSpace - any description level that is an archival object.
Physical Location
The work’s physical location is encoded as set of seven keys (box; folder; page; part; volume; shelfmark; and reel). Archival records in the D.C. so far have only used box, folder, and reel. (The others are in use to catalog rare books and museums items).
For this work, all the keys except box and folder are blank
“Box” is the string “1”; “Folder” is the string “29”.
ArchivesSpace:
Digital object
In ArchivesSpace, the letter takes the form of a digital object:
URL: https://sciencehistory.libraryhost.com/admin/digital_objects/247#tree::digital_object_247
Digital objects in ArchivesSpace are currently not published; they are invisible to the public.
Title is the same as the D.C. work title.
The digital object contains as part of its metadata the URL to the “work” in the digital collections.
Is a digital object, as opposed to an archival object.
Digital objects were not part of the earliest versions of ArchivesSpace (item-level description is uncommon in archival practice as it’s unsustainable at scale).
The digital object has a link to the work in the digital collections. (The work does not have a link back to the digital object.)
The digital object is part of a file.
File
The file is a digital surrogate for a particular manila folder (folder 29 in box 1) which contains the letter.
The name is confusing; this has nothing to do with a computer file.
A file is the lowest level of standard archival description as practiced in ArchivesSpace.
Title: Los Angeles Chamber of Commerce - Air Pollution Committee, 1951-1954
URL: https://archives.sciencehistory.org/repositories/3/archival_objects/10615
Is an archival object, as opposed to a digital object.
Files, sub-series and series are all considered archival objects. Digital objects and collections are not.
All archival objects have a unique ID called a Ref ID.
Ref ID:
118f36c4c5a373e4b4a81253ebc85fae
.
Sub-series
URL: https://archives.sciencehistory.org/repositories/3/archival_objects/5
Is an archival object, as opposed to a digital object.
Ref ID:
66a590971707f99df33fc42be0d0c909
Series
URL: https://archives.sciencehistory.org/repositories/3/archival_objects/1
Is an archival object, as opposed to a digital object.
Ref ID:
5575406909262fd92cf89083a49f855b
Collection
URL: https://archives.sciencehistory.org/repositories/3/resources/1
The collection is not an archival object, but a resource.
Does not have a hexadecimal Ref ID.